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1 October 2026

HDMI eARC vs optical for soundbars

Get the best audio experience with the right connection for your TV and soundbar

HDMI eARC vs optical for soundbars

When it comes to connecting your soundbar to your TV, you have two main options: HDMI eARC and optical. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages, and choosing the right one can be confusing. In this article, we will delve into the details of each option and provide a clear setup guide.

The main difference between HDMI eARC and optical is the type of audio signal they can carry. HDMI eARC can carry high-definition audio signals, including Dolby Atmos and DTS while optical is limited to standard-definition audio signals.

Setup Guide

To set up your soundbar with HDMI eARC you will need to connect your TV to your soundbar using an HDMI cable. Make sure your TV and soundbar both support HDMI eARC and that the HDMI port on your TV is set to ARC mode. You can then adjust the audio settings on your TV to output the audio signal to your soundbar.

To set up your soundbar with optical you will need to connect your TV to your soundbar using an optical cable. This type of connection is simpler than HDMI eARC but may not offer the same level of audio quality.

Formats Support

HDMI eARC supports a wide range of audio formats, including Dolby Atmos and DTS. These formats offer object-based audio which allows for a more immersive audio experience. Optical on the other hand, is limited to standard-definition audio formats, such as Dolby Digital and DTS.

CEC Quirks and Lip-Sync Fixes

One issue with HDMI eARC is that it can be affected by CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) quirks. CEC is a feature that allows devices to communicate with each other over an HDMI connection. However, it can sometimes cause issues with audio sync. To fix this, you can try disabling CEC on your TV or soundbar.

Another issue with HDMI eARC is lip-sync problems. This can occur when the audio signal is not properly synced with the video signal. To fix this, you can try adjusting the audio delay settings on your TV or soundbar.

Wiring Diagrams and Diagnostic Flow

Here is a basic wiring diagram for HDMI eARC and optical connections:

  • TV HDMI port -> HDMI cable -> Soundbar HDMI port
  • TV optical port -> optical cable -> Soundbar optical port

If you are experiencing issues with your audio connection, here is a quick diagnostic flow:

  1. Check that all cables are securely connected
  2. Check that your TV and soundbar are both turned on and set to the correct input
  3. Check that the audio settings on your TV are set to output the audio signal to your soundbar
  4. Try restarting your TV and soundbar
Author

Thomas Wood

Thomas Wood, Leeds-based and modern-relaxed in style, once rerouted a weekend to cover a community arts co-op launch in Harehills rather than a planned corporate brief. Champions approachable analysis that centres local voices and keeps a habit of sketching street scenes between edits as a distinguishing detail.